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Thursday, 22 December 2016

Landsat 8 Oli Processing

Subset of your image that only includes the areas our are interested in. This saves disk space and processing time. Some software packages refer to this process as subsetting while others use the term clipping. Most raster data can be subset using XY coordinates, vector files or user created Regions of Interest (ROI). This process always creates a new dataset that only contains your data subset.
Image Subset
Minimum noise fraction (MNF) transformation is used to show the variation between bands in an image. This is a statistical method which works out differences in an image based on pixel DNs in various bands. MNF determines the inherent dimensionality of image data, to segregate noise in the data, and to reduce the computational requirements for subsequent processing. This step is often completed as a precursor to other types of analysis. Basically it is a way of simplifying the data. The MNF transform is essentially two principal component transformations. The first transformation, based on an estimated noise covariance matrix, decorrelates and rescales the noise in the data. [2]
This first step results in transformed data in which the noise has unit variance and no band-to-band correlations. The second step is a standard principal components transformation which creates several new bands containing the majority of the information. By using only the coherent portions, the noise is separated from the data, thus improving spectral processing results. Once applying MNF technique, on the 7 bands images TM (After being calibrated in reflectance mode), we will have like result 7 new bands images MNF. The image pixels are presented by eigenvalues. In examining the eigenvalues it can be seen that the first MNF bands ( 1 and 2) have the highest values while the remaining bands have consistent low values. It is the first two bands with the large values that contain most of the information and it is these bands that correspond to MNF images. The remaining low value bands (3 and under for example) are seen as noise. The images show the information compressed into only a few bands. The redundancy of the data is eliminated and noise is also removed. The result are more interpretable images. You could say that the data has been simplified or the dimensionality has been reduced. 
Eigenvalues Images
Optimum Index Factor (OIF) is a statistic value that can be used to select the optimum combination of three bands in a satellite image with which you want to create a color composite. The optimum combination of bands out of all possible 3-band combinations is the one with the highest amount of 'information' (= highest sum of standard deviations), with the least amount of duplication (lowest correlation among band pairs). The limitation of the OIF calculation is that, the best combination for conveying the overall information in a large scene may not be the best combination for conveying the specific information desired by the image analysis. This from experience in most cases is reasonable and that also depends on the type of study. The aim of this study is to use OIF technique to rank all the possible three-band combinations with the best favorable for geological mapping of El-Beda Prospect. [3] Based on the results obtained from OIF, the combination 7, 2 and 1 shows the highest value of OIF with the first rank. This band combination has the most information with the least amount of duplication so that the boundaries between rock units and other geological features are very clear.
Optimum Index Factor (OIF)
[2] J.W. , Boardman & F.A. , Kruse ; Thematic Coference on Geologic Remote Sensing, Environmetal Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, I: 407-418; (1994); "Automated spectral analysis: A geologic example using AVIRIS data, nothGrapevine Mountais, Nevada".
[3] Ali M. Qaid and H.T. Basavarajappa ; American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research 3 (1): 84-91, 2008 ISSN 1818-6785"Application of Optimum Index Factor Technique to Landsat-7 Data for Geological Mapping of North East of Hajjah, Yemen".

Wednesday, 21 December 2016

Landsat 8 Preprocessing

Landsat 8 Preprocessing

Pre-processing of Landsat-8 OLI/TIRS data stage consists of those operations that prepare data for subsequent analysis that attempts to correct or compensate for systematic errors. The digital images are subjected to several corrections such as radiometric and atmospheric. Landsat-8 data were converted to surface reflectance by top-of-atmosphere (TOA) method Using Envi, which is recommended for calibration in mineralogical mapping, as it does not require prior Knowledge of samples collected in the field. Thermal atmospheric correction was performed on TIR bands with a normalized pixel regression method [1]. The 90-m resolution TIR bands were re-sampled to correspond to 30-m spatial dimensions for some image processing applications. Nearest neighbor re-sampling Was used to preserve the original pixel values in the re-sampled images.
Radiometric correction is done to reduce or correct errors in the digital numbers of images. The process improves the interpretability and quality of remote sensed data. Radiometric calibration and correction are particularly important when comparing data sets over a multiple time periods. The energy that sensors onboard aircrafts or satellites record can differ from the actual energy emitted or reflected from a surface on the ground. This is due to the sun's azimuth and elevation and atmospheric conditions that can influence the observed energy. Therefore, in order to obtain the real ground irradiance or reflectance, radiometric errors must be corrected for. The value recorded for a given pixel includes not only the reflected or emitted radiation from the surface, but also the radiation scattered and emitted by the atmosphere. In most cases were are interested in the actual surface values. To achieve these values radiometric calibration and correction must be applied.
Calibrated A sensor records the intensity of the electromagnetic radiation for each pixel as a digital number (DN). These digital numbers can be converted to more meaningful real world units like radiance, reflectance or brightness temperature. Sensor specific information is needed to carry out this calibration. In the case of Landsat data, the metadata file contains this information. Most image processing software packages have radiometric calibration tools. In ENVI some Landsat data can be converted directly to reflectance, with out needing to first calculate radiance. The Radiometric calibration has been done by Envi.
Atmospheric correction is the process of removing the effects of the atmosphere to produce surface reflectance values. Atmospheric correction can significantly improve the interpretability and use of an image. Ideally this process requires knowledge of the atmospheric conditions and aerosol properties at the time the image was acquired. The data had been corrected by FLAASH Module in ENVI.
Radiometric calibration

Monday, 19 December 2016

Landsat Spectral Band Information



Saturday, 17 December 2016

Haul Road Videos in Hindi | Must watch


Haul Road Design in Hindi Part 1


Haul Road Design in Hindi Part 2


Monday, 12 September 2016

Dip and Strike in Hindi with animation Geology Mining |




Here I have tried to clear basic concept of Dip and Strike terms with animation os seam, apparent dip, and true dip is also introduced in this video.
This is also important in Winning and Working

You can subscribe our channel for more updates "MinVideo" at YouTube.

Thursday, 1 September 2016

Form A to Form U | Mines Rules 1955 | Details and tips




Wednesday, 24 August 2016

NOTIFICATION FOR THE COAL MINES MANAGER’S CERTIFICATE OF COMPETENCY – 2016 UNDER CMR, 1957

NOTIFICATION FOR EXAM FOR THE COAL MINES MANAGER’S CERTIFICATE OF COMPETENCY – 2016 UNDER CMR, 1957


 20 to 24 December 2016 at Dhanbad, Bilaspur, Nagpur, Ranchi, Hyderabad & Asansol ( Sitarampur),

THE LAST DATE FOR FILLING  OF APPLICATION ONLINE  AND SUBMISSION OF PRINTOUT OF THE FILLED APPLICATION FORM, ALONG WITH REQUIRED DOCUMENTS AND FEE AT  DGMS OFFICE IS 20/10/2016 (UP TO 5:00PM). 

Click Here to download




Monday, 8 August 2016

First Class 2014 Online Exam Question Paper | All subjects

First Class 2014 Online Exam Question Paper

updated recently 

On your requests, we have now computer based test exam CBT question paper of  First Class 2014 for Mine Surveying & Mine Management and Legislation.

Credit for providing this file goes to 

Anvarsinh M Makawana , Lignite Project Tadkeshwar, Gujarat


Click Here For  Mine Surveying Question Paper MCQ


 Click Here For   Mine Management and Legislation Question Paper MCQ

Click Here for mine ventilation fire Explosion and inundation

Click Here for Mining and Working
Click here for mining machinery




We have still requirements for other question papers, if you have any study material ,tips,guide or suggestion contact me at mining016@gmail.com

Thursday, 4 August 2016

Tuesday, 2 August 2016

DGMS Online Exam 2014 Second Class Coal Question Paper

Hello

Finally, on request of our members, Here we have now  Second Class Coal Online Exam Question paper of 2014.


Thanks to Mr Anvarsinh Makawana , From Tadkeshwar Lignite Project, GMDC for providing this important file.








Monday, 1 August 2016

Mines Act 1952 | Video No 1| Committee | With MCQ | In HINDI |




Mines Act 1952 | Video no 1| Committee | With MCQ | I HINDI |

THIS INCLUDES SERIES OF MINES ACT 1952 REGULATION WITH EXPLANATION IN HINDI

This video will be helpful for computer based examination CBT conducted online by DGMS for Mines mate, mines surveyor, mines foreman, mines overman, mines manager second class coal and metal , restricted and unrestricted,  mines manager first class coal and metal , restricted and unrestricted,

CURRENTLY IN THIS VIDEO

Introduction to Mines Act 1952
Act not apply in certain cases
CHAPTER – III  ‘COMMITTEES’
CONSTITUTION OF COMMITTEES
Functions of the committee
Powers, etc. of the Committees
Recovery of expenses
QUIZ

are covered.

Subscribe to our channel for more details and videos.

if you like our service pl like this video or subscribe our youtube channel.

Friday, 29 July 2016

Bord and Pillar mining by continuous Miner in HINDI

Bord and pillar is an underground mining method for extracting coal from belowground of earth. Various machinery combinations are used for extracting. One of the combination is the continuous miner and shuttle car. Continuous miner cuts the coal from seam and load into shuttle car.

This video shows working the combination of the Continuous miner, feeder breaker, power central, load haul and dump machine , shuttle car and roof bolter effectively. It has a working sequence according to an availability of the face. All these explanations are in the Hindi language.



Mining Jobs 2016 Steel Authority of India Limited

Vacancy for 

Mining Foreman
Mining Mate
Mine Surveyor



Name of Post: Mining Foreman
 No. of Posts : 31
Mine wise Indicative distribution BOM-2, KIOM-2, MIOM-6, BIM-2, KIM-3, GOM-2, MOM-3, KTR-7, BNP-4 
Upper Age limit (as on 31.08.2016): 28 yr 
Pay Scale & Grade :16800-3% 24110/-   (S-3) 
Application Fee: 250/- (for General / OBC only.  SC / ST / PWD / ESM candidates are exempted from payment of Application Fees)



Name of Post: Mining Mate 
 No. of Posts : 60
Mine wise Indicative distribution BOM-8, KIOM-10, MIOM-13, BIM-5, KIM-5, GOM-5,  MOM-6, KTR-5, BNP-3 
Upper Age limit (as on 31.08.2016): 28 yr 
Pay Scale & Grade :15830-3%22150/-  (S-1)
Application Fee: 150/- (for General / OBC only.  SC / ST / PWD / ESM candidates are exempted from payment of Application Fees)



Name of Post: Surveyor (Mines)
 No. of Posts : 04
Mine wise Indicative distribution BOM-2, KIOM-1, GOM-
Upper Age limit (as on 31.08.2016): 28 yr 
Pay Scale & Grade :16800-3% 24110/-   (S-3) 
Application Fee: 250/- (for General / OBC only.  SC / ST / PWD / ESM candidates are exempted from payment of Application Fees)



 HOW TO APPLY: 
Eligible and interested candidates would be required to apply online only through SAIL’s website www.sail.co.in at the link “Careers” and clicking Raw Materials Division. No other mode of application shall be accepted. To apply, candidates may click at the link of the post applying for and submit information online in the appropriate fields.
Before applying the candidates should ensure that they fulfill all the eligibility norms as per the advertisement. Their admission at all stages of the examination will be purely provisional, subject to their satisfying the prescribed eligibility conditions, which will be verified at the time of Skill Test / Trade Test or Interview. Mere issue of admit card for written examination / call letter for Skill Test / Trade Test or Interview will not imply acceptance of candidature. Candidature of a registered candidate will be cancelled forthwith at any stage of the selection process or even on joining, if any information provided by the candidate is found to be false or it is found that they do not fulfill any of the eligibility conditions or if the candidate fails to produce valid documentary proof in support of his / her eligibility.

Candidates are advised to read carefully instructions for online submission of application. The same will be available on the above website. Before registering their application on the website, candidates should ensure the following:

(a) Possess a Valid e-mail ID and Mobile No., which should remain valid for at least one year.
(b) Pay in Slip (SBI Challan) of

500/- or

250/- or

150/- (as applicable for the posts specified at G] above) as Application Fee for General / OBC candidates. SC / ST / PWD / ESM candidates are exempted from payment of Application/Processing fees. The Pay in Slip is to be downloaded from the website after filling in the required details.
(c) Candidates should have latest passport size colour photograph as well as photograph of own signature in digital format (.jpg or jpeg file only, each less than 500 kb size) for uploading with the application.
(d) While submitting the application online, candidates should note that Category (General / SC / ST / OBC / PWD) once submitted in the application cannot be changed and no benefit of other category will be subsequently admissible.
(e) While applying the candidates should enter their full name as it appears in the Matriculation / Secondary School Certificate. In case of change of name at a later stage, necessary documentary proof to be submitted at the time of Skill Test / Trade Test or Interview.
(f) After applying online, the candidate is required to download the system generated Registration Slip with Unique Registration Number and other essential details and retain a copy of the same.
(g) Candidates are not required to send any document to RMD at this stage. The candidates will be allowed to appear in the Written examination only if they possess the valid Admit Card which will be available for downloading from the SAIL website. However, candidates shortlisted for Skill Test / Trade Test or Interview would be required to furnish documents regarding proof of date of birth, qualification, category etc. at the time of Skill Test / Trade Test or Interview.

(h) While filling the online application, candidates must carefully follow all the steps. Incomplete application/ application without fee (where applicable) / application not fulfilling any eligibility criteria will be rejected summarily. No communication will be entertained from the applicants in this regard.


WEBSITE: http://sailcareers.com/






Thursday, 7 July 2016

Vacancy for mining engineer at sccl mines 2016

Vacancy notification has been published for mining engineer at SCCL mining companies.

Management Trainees
Jr Mining Engineer Trainees
And many more.


Click here to download notification

Wednesday, 29 June 2016

Format Sultra Demo PT. Vale dijakarta

Jakarta, Mining Engineering Blog - Forum Masyarakat Tambang Sulawesi Tenggara (FORMAT) Sultra dan beberapa elemen mahasiswa lainnya demo di tugu Patung Kuda serta Monas Jakarta. Mereka menuntut PT Vale Indonesia hengkang dari Sulawesi Tenggara.

Format Sultra


Ketua tim monitoring dan kampanye FORMAT Sultra, Israfil melalui siaran persnya kepada wartawan menjelaskan, aksi diikuti Ikatan Mahasiswa Teknik Pertambangan Sultra (IMTPS), Pusat Studi Sosial Masyarakat dan Ikatan Mahasiswa Pemuda Sultra di Jakarta.

"Kami memang menolak keberadaan PT.Vale di Sultra karena dinilai melakukan pembodohan dan pembohongan kepada pemerintah dan masyarakat dengan janji janji membangun pabrik tapi sampai saat ini tidak pernah terwujud," teriak massa Format Sultra.

Menurut FORMAT, PT Inco yang sekarang sudah berubah jadi PT Vale Indonesia dan sudah menguasai lahan tambang di Sultra sejak 47 tahun silam tetapi hingga kini lahan tambang itu dibiarkan jadi lahan tidur tanpa diolah Vale selaku Pemegang Izin Pertambangan.

"Kami masyarakat dan pemerintah Sultra hanya dijanji janji terus tanpa ada wujudnya. Kami konsisten perjuangkan penolakan terhadap PT Vale dan berhenti melakukan segala aktivitas yang terus menerus membodohi rakyat Sultra," ujar Israfil.

Ditempat terpisah Ketua FORMAT Sultra, Faisal mengatakan akan tetap mengawal aksi penolakan ini hingga perusahaan itu mendirikan pabrik pemurnian nikel seperti di daerah Soroako Kabupaten Luwu Timur. 

Sumber : http://upeks.co.id/sulsel-membangun/format-sultra-demo-vale-di-jakarta.html

Friday, 3 June 2016

Vacancy for Assistant Professor, Mining Engineering, Gujarat, ME mining or MTech Mining

This advertisement is published for contractual based recruitment of Assistant professors in Government Engineering College, Bhuj with fixed monthly remuneration of Rs 30,000 against vacant post in various disciplines for 11 months or post getting filled through GPSC recruitment (whichever is earlier). The eligible candidate possessing required qualifications can apply on- line with complete details on 
http://ojas.gujrat.gov.in


Number of post: 15
Salary: 30,000/- Fix
Minimum Education Qualification:
• Assistant Professor (Engineering college): For Engineering/Technology Disciplines: Graduate and
Post gradates in mining discipline with first class at graduate or post graduate level.
Duration of submission on-line form: 02-06-2016 (16:00 hrs) to 10-06-2016 (23:59 hrs)
Age limit: 35 Years (Age Relaxation as per State Government Rules)
Education Qualification and Cut-off Date for Age limit: 10-06-2016
Recruitment Procedure: On merit of educational qualification of degree obtained from recognized
universities.


Wednesday, 18 May 2016

DGMS CIRCULAR 2016

ALL IN 1   , 2016 Circulars

DOWNLOAD




APPROVAL POLICY (FIRST REVISION)
Click Here to Download
====================================================================
CIRCULAR NO: DGMS Tech.Circular (Electrical),(Approval) No. 1
DETAILS:Corrigendum to Tech.  Circular on  Cables requiring  DGMS approval for use in  Coal  and  Oil  Mines  Replacement of approval  by special  order in  writing with  General  approval,   issued  vide  Circular  No.  DGMS  Tech.  Circular (Electrical), (Approval) No. 12 dated, Dhanbad, 25.05.2015.
DATE: 19/02/2016
DOWNLOAD: CLICK HERE
====================================================================
CIRCULAR NO : TECHANICAL 01
DETAILS:  Permission  under Rule 37 and  Rule  11(4) of Mines Rescue  Rules,  1985 to
maintain breathing apparatus of different type and make in rescue stations
and rescue rooms.
DATE:21/01/2016
DOWNLOAD: CLICK HERE
====================================================================
CIRCULAR NO : TECHANICAL 02
DETAILS:  Periodic   testing   of   breathing   apparatus,   reviving   apparatus   etc.
maintained at rescue stations and rescue rooms.
DATE:21/01/2016
DOWNLOAD: CLICK HERE
====================================================================
CIRCULAR NO : TECHANICAL 03
DETAILS:   Safety  features  to  be  incorporated  and  maintained  in  crawler/tyre  mounted
machineries deployed in mines.
DATE:14/03/2016
DOWNLOAD: CLICK HERE
====================================================================
CIRCULAR NO : TECHANICAL 04
DETAILS:   Cylinders to be used in breathing apparatus used in mines
DATE:31/03/2016
DOWNLOAD: CLICK HERE
====================================================================
CIRCULAR NO : TECHANICAL 05
DETAILS:  Integrated  approach  for  development  of  Safety  Management  Plan  for  coal
and metalliferous mines
DATE:02/04/2016
DOWNLOAD: CLICK HERE
====================================================================
CIRCULAR NO : TECHANICAL 06
DETAILS:  Standards of illumination in opencast coal mines
DATE:08/04/2016
DOWNLOAD: CLICK HERE
====================================================================
CIRCULAR NO : TECHANICAL 07
DETAILS: Standards of illumination in underground coal mines
DATE:08/04/2016
DOWNLOAD: CLICK HERE


IF ANY OF THE ABOVE LINK IS NOT WORKING PLEASE COMMENT IN BELOW GIVEN BOX.

SHARE IT TO HELPFUL TO OTHER MINING PERSONS. 

Friday, 22 April 2016

GUEST ARTICLE | Surging Mining Stocks Point to Big Move Ahead in Gold and Silver

Dear reader following article received voluntarily  from author on following topic.  


Detail of author is below and you can reach there from here.


Surging Mining Stocks Point to Big Move Ahead in Gold and Silver


By Stefan Gleason of Money Metals Exchange


Bio: Stefan Gleason is President of Money Metals Exchange, the national precious metals company named 2015 "Dealer of the Year" in the United States by an independent global ratings group. A graduate of the University of Florida, Gleason is a seasoned business leader, investor, political strategist, and grassroots activist. Gleason has frequently appeared on national television networks such as CNN, FoxNews, and CNBC, and his writings have appeared in hundreds of publications such as the Wall Street Journal, TheStreet.com, Seeking Alpha, Detroit News, Washington Times, and National Review.

Tuesday, 23 February 2016

MCQ AND QUESTION PAPERS

Dear Readers,

Here I am going to share you multiple choice questions for various  competitive exams for mining engineering like gate, GPSC, UPSC . It will be helpful to all readers who are preparing for this.


  

Monday, 1 February 2016

Vacancy for Mining Engineer at GMRDS 2016



Mining Engineer: 03 Posts
Qualification :BE Mining Engineering with minimum 65% or 7.0 CGPA
Experience : Minimum 3 Year
Age: Maximum 35 years
Required Basic Computer Knowledge
Last Date: 15 February, 2015
Interested candidates may apply on prescribe format along with all relevant certificates to given below address by regular post / courier.
Address: GMRDS Office, Block 1/7th Floor, Sector – 11, Gandhinagar -382017.

Download application form


Share to needful candidates.

Saturday, 2 January 2016

GMDC VACANCY | JR OVERMAN | FOR DIPLOMA HOLDERS


Walk in interview at 
Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation Ltd. 

Advertisement No. 33/2015-16
Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation Ltd.

Post: Jr. Overman [ Sahayak ]
Location : Various Projects across Gujarat
Compensation :  Total Monthly Emoluments: Rs.7100/- PM PLUS 1900/-PM Special Allowance
Vacancy:  SC :01 ST: 06, SEBC:4 Unreserved :09
Maximum Age : as on 28.12.15 30 (Can be relaxed for reserved category for 5 years. Age relaxation will  also be available to departmental candidates.
Qualifications :  Diploma in Mining with Minimum 55% Computer Knowledge essential


Interested candidates should remain present at following address on 18.1.2016 at 11.00 AM at below mentioned address for personal interview. The candidates completing 5 years satisfactory services will be regularized as per Rules of GMDC.
Applicants are further advised to bring their educational certificates, Mark sheets, caste Certificate in original and oneself attested copy thereof.

Chief General Manager
GUJARAT MINERAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LIMITED
(A Govt. of Gujarat Enterprise)
“Khanij Bhavan”, 132 ft ring road, University Ground, Vastrapur,
Ahmedabad–380 052
Ph: 0-99784 08406/ 079-27910090, Fax: (079) 27910969 / 27911151
Web site: www.gmdcltd.com


DOWNLOAD ADVERTISEMENT : Click Here 

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